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The study of architecture is a fascinating endeavour. However, earning a degree in architecture takes years of sacrificial effort and perseverance. Even after acquiring it, in the world of architecture, your abilities are continually in demand. The quality of the work done can be strongly affected by the tools used. It can be challenging to learn the fundamental architecture tools due to technological advances and changes in working conditions.  

Thus, after meticulous research and keeping previous experiences in mind, here are some essential tools that one should be bringing into their architectural office and making a part of their inventory. 


Must-Have Equipment for Every Architectural Firm
 


1. Traditional Drafting Tools



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You will almost always need to have a scale on you as an architect. It is mostly used to measure scaled drawings. A standard scale comprises 6 sides, each of which has two separate scales. The accuracy of architectural work is enhanced with a triangular scale and is impossible to make scaled drawings without it. 
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T-Square & Set Squares -
To make drawings with accurate lines and angles, you must use a T square and set square. A set square is a triangular ruler that can be utilized to create any angle, while a T square is a ruler with a T shape that makes it easier to draw perfectly horizontal or vertical lines. These resources work best when combined with one another. 


2. Drawing Supplies



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Tracing paper is frequently used to draw, sketch, and scrawl initial concepts. It is used to make overlays and comprehend the various levels that formed the basis of the design. They are also fairly cheap, making them an essential aid. Although architects can now create designs much more easily thanks to modern technology, they still need the good old tracing paper. 
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Sketchbook -
Sketchbooks are evidence of our design process because they all begin with a pencil and paper. It is best to get one with a high GSM so that the paper is thick enough to endure various types of ink. Even a spiral-bound type that opens flat for sketching is a viable choice. 

High-quality Pens, Pencils & Markers -
Every line needs to be precise when creating blueprints. Cheap ballpoints could skip and blob, which makes drawing clean lines challenging. Additionally, if your pencils are overly soft, they will smear and ruin your work. Therefore, it's crucial to make use of top-notch pencils and pens made exclusively for architectural drawings. At times, your drafts could appear flat and monochromatic. So, using colourful markers will highlight various elements in architectural drafts, making the drawing legible and lively. 


3. Measuring Tools



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A measuring tape can be rolled up or retracted, similar to a flexible ruler. It is extensively used for taking measurements and determining proportions while planning or visiting a site. Any architect's workplace should have it readily available because it facilitates the work process by measuring areas, furniture, and other architectural components. 
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The measurement process is more convenient when using a laser distance meter as opposed to a conventional tape measure. In modern times, with high-rise buildings in the picture, this gadget measures distances up to over 200 meters, which is beyond conventional tools to handle. The device works by firing a pulse of laser light at the target surface and then calculating the time it takes for the reflection to return. 
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4. Office Furniture



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Big Desk -
Architects work on several projects at once, each involving a significant amount of documentation. Architects need ample room to set up all of their equipment, including computers, tracing paper, and other supplies so a bigger workstation is a given. 

A good chair is essential for any work that calls for prolonged sitting. Ergonomic chairs make it possible for you to maintain a straight posture with their high backs. Additionally, they have pneumatic adjustments that allow for seat height adjustments as well as supportive cushioning. An architect typically sits down and creates sketches or blueprints for a significant portion of the day. It is crucial to have a comfy chair for this reason. 
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5. Site Safety Gear



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Depending on the size and nature of the project, architects may need to safeguard themselves during site visits by donning safety gear like hard hats, gloves, safety shoes, or even safety glasses. Thus, having these on hand is essential. 


6. Model-making Tools



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Model cardboard, glue, metal rulers, and other materials are often required for making models. A safe, simple cutter with replaceable blades is also imperative. For surface protection while modelling, a cutting mat is also required which offers a reusable base for material cutting where tabletops won't get scratched or worn down. 


7. High-performance Electronics



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Computer/Laptop -
You will want a computer with a good configuration wherein architectural software can function easily to generate digital drawings and outstanding renders to prepare great presentations. Thus, a laptop with features designed especially for architects is a must. 

Tablet -
Tablets are a fantastic addition to your studio's tools. They are portable and lightweight enough to be carried to nearly any place. With a revolutionary stylus, one may sketch and communicate design concepts, use sketching and photography tools to create graphics, edit photos, and present ideas to clients or consultants. 



8. Presentation Tools



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Projectors/Screens -
To present designs to teams and clients in a larger format, projectors and screens are utilized. Architects use a variety of software to develop the large-scale projects that they are responsible for. As a result, they need a more practical means to show their work to clients at any moment and place. 

Large Format Compact Plotter -
Plotters offer the ability to print drawings on a large sheet.  They are ideal for printing everything from concept designs to construction drawing sheets. They have a wireless and compact design, making them suitable for use in most professional settings. 


9. 3D Modelling & Visualisation Tools



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AutoCAD -
AutoCAD is a computer-aided design and software application for drafting. It works best for drawing plans and sections, calculating areas, and other 2D drafting tasks. 

Revit -
One of the essential tools for structural engineering and architectural design is Revit BIM software. Its features for conceptual design, visualization, and analysis ensure convenience at any step of work on an architectural project. The project file collaboration feature of the application enables contributors from a variety of professions to work together on the centrally stored and distributed project model. 

SketchUp -
SketchUp is a user-friendly 3D CAD tool that can be applied to a variety of cases, including animations, interior design projects, and architectural drawings. In comparison to some of the more complex 3D modelling software available, SketchUp is made to operate more like a pen and paper. 

3DS Max -
For rendering architectural works, whether they be exterior or interior designs, 3DS Max is a potent 3D tool. It is used for modelling, animating, and rendering photorealistic designs. 

V-Ray (Rendering Engine Plug-in) -
It works well with programs like Rhino, 3ds Max, SketchUp, etc. It includes the option of adding and developing your own resources in addition to having a default library of its own. 

Rhino -
Rhino is an extremely adaptable 3D modelling program for parametric design. The possibilities are infinite and the creativity is unmatched when Rhino and Grasshopper are used. 

Photoshop -
This is a tool that architects use to enhance representations, giving project renderings a final polish. You can add textures, make adjustments, and take care of many minor problems before delivering the final presentation.


10. Advanced Tools



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3D Printer -
3D printers have changed the game. Anything you might create on a computer can become a tangible model in your hands. It is extremely precise and will allow you to create intricate forms that you couldn't have done by hand. You can print your model and continue working on other pending projects while it prints, saving you from having to make a time-consuming hand-made model. 3D printing helps an architectural firm save time and money and also alters the way that designs are created. 

Virtual Reality Headsets -
Considering some parts of design simply cannot be accurately represented by two-dimensional drawings, virtual reality (VR) is a remarkably effective tool for communicating with clients. The majority of the time, clients want to view their project as realistically as possible before it is executed. That's where VR comes in and provides highly realistic and immersive surroundings with 360-degree views that let users experience the design without the need to meticulously comprehend 2D drawings. 


You'll need a lot more tools for this profession, but these are a good place to start. Even if you can't get all the tools at once, try to get as many as you can to save a lot of time and effort down the road. Besides, you might not even need all the equipment, depending on the specialization you choose. 

The list can accomplish the job at hand, but one can always add to this collection. Consider this list as the foundation of your equipment arsenal for your architecture firm.


For more such insights and tips about the architectural world, subscribe to Volume Zero newsletter and get the latest articles delivered to your inbox.

Text provided by Devangi Shah-
Devangi is a practicing architect, who considers Architecture like a bottomless pit that consistently keeps brimming with a different area of scope it can tackle and get to the bottom of. She likes to question the world around her and induce her creative limits through research and documentation. Her research enthusiast self believes, “Architecture is the art of designing for the present by reflecting upon our past, sensitively keeping in mind our future.”






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