Our client, an upcoming young developer came to us with a brief for a multi-family dwelling situated deep within the banality of visual noise in one such congested yet sought-after neighborhood of Central Delhi.
The site is a two-side open plot, in the front a primary approach road offering the only views to a single full-grown tree and filtered views to a small community park behind. The house is designed to comfortably accommodate three families over 4 floors, 2 single-level homes and a duplex, with careful consideration given to climatic conditions and comfort factors.
An in-depth study of the surrounding houses in the neighborhood revealed how the single-family houses were carefully planned to incorporate natural light, ventilation, views, and an overall sensitivity to their surroundings, whereas the present-day “apartment block” is being built mostly as a transaction between a developer and a desperate homeowner, often devoid of ample natural light, ventilation and a complete disregard for the streets they abut. This reinforced the drive to revisit simple, honest architectural principles and explore if they can create a higher quality of life for these multi-dwelling units.
The form of the house is generated as a response to the site, its orientation, the client requirements to build to the maximum permissible envelope of the site, and the local building bye-laws. The responses to these seeming contrarian requirements were formalized as a simple, clean-lined structure anchored firmly within its context.
The overall mass is zoned into two, keeping mostly the less frequented service areas like staircase and toilets towards the hot southern sun. This simple planning allowed to minimize solar heat gained from the exposed south façade during summers while at the same time allowing the sun to penetrate throughout the house at lower angles from the northeast and south west parts during cold winters. Careful planning also ensured all living and bedroom spaces aligned with the available open faces of the site to maximize penetration of daylight and connection with the surroundings. This in turn reduced the resident’s dependence on artificial lighting during the day encouraging further energy efficiency.