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Architecture

2020

In the thriving industrial hub of Rajasthan, where cement production is a monumental force, a sanctuary of sustainability and tradition has emerged amidst the bustling activity. Chittorgarh district, the primary cement producer of the state, now hosts a remarkable farmhouse that stands in stark contrast to the industrial landscape. This dwelling, a testament to thoughtful design and a commitment to ecological consciousness, pays homage to the rich history and culture of the city.

The visionary architect behind this project embarked on a journey to revive lost traditions and craftsmanship, weaving them into the very fabric of the farmhouse. Local materials and techniques took center stage in the construction, creating a sustainable haven that seamlessly blends with the city's historical tapestry. From the use of mud walls to the application of Araish plaster, a marble-like finish crafted from lime plaster, every element draws inspiration from the architectural grandeur of olden India, reminiscent of the majestic forts that dot the region.

In the face of Chittorgarh's hot and dry climate, the farmhouse employs passive design techniques to provide respite. A remarkable 90% of the natural building materials used are locally sourced, reflecting a deep connection to the community and a dedication to supporting local labor. The introduction of rammed earth walls within a framed structure emerges as a key strategy, not only minimizing environmental impact but also offering natural cooling in the face of the region's scorching heat.

Chittorgarh,Rajasthan,India

Architects	:	Studio Shunya
Area	:	5500 sq. ft.
Year	:	2020
Website	:	https://www.instagram.com/studioshunya/

South side verandah of Shivaray Farms by Studio Shunya

Entrance room of Shivaray Farms by Studio Shunya

The residence, a vaastu-compliant haven, boasts three bedrooms and three halls with high ceilings, thatched roof eaves, and verandas on its northern and southern fronts. These design elements not only foster a sense of cultural belonging but also respond to the climatic nuances throughout the year. Long and broad wooden windows, crafted in-situ by local carpenters, flood the interiors with light, creating a dreamy oasis in the midst of the arid landscape. Hand-woven curtains made of jute add a touch of rustic elegance, harmonizing with the earthy surroundings.

As one traverses through the residence, dynamic flooring patterns unveil an individualistic temperament within the interiors. Rajasthan's abundant natural stones set the stage for this visual symphony, with each room showcasing distinctive flooring materials such as Indian marble, granite, and terracotta tiles. The kitchen floor is adorned with rugged Kadapa flooring complemented by vibrant Jaisalmer inlay, while the corridors feature locally sourced green Udaipur and Jaisalmer stones.

The meticulous selection of materials extends beyond the interiors to the swimming pool deck, embellished with local Nimbara stone. Interestingly, some of the furniture is ingeniously designed with built-in brick and lime plaster, aligning not only with economic consciousness but also seamlessly integrating with the overall architecture. Additionally, refurbished furniture sourced from Havelis in Jodhpur introduces a functional blend of the royal and the vernacular.

Central Hall of Shivaray Farms by Studio Shunya

Living area of Shivaray Farms by Studio Shunya

Sunken seating of Shivaray Farms by Studio Shunya

Dining of Shivaray Farms by Studio Shunya

Amidst the numerous challenges encountered during the project, finding local artisans well-versed in the long-lost construction and finishing techniques proved to be the most arduous. The Araish finish, a marble-mimicking smooth finish achieved using lime, required the expertise of a local mason, a search that took over three months to bear fruit. The thatched eaves, while seemingly simple, demanded precision and specific knowledge, underscoring the dedication to authenticity and sustainability.

Beyond its architectural finesse, this farmhouse, spread across one acre in Chittorgarh, signifies a conscious effort to reduce the carbon footprint. The design incorporates passive techniques, utilizes 90% locally sourced materials and labor, and embraces natural materials to minimize environmental impact. The rammed earth walls not only reduce the carbon footprint but also provide thermal insulation, ensuring the interiors remain cool in the city's intense heat.

Corridor of Shivaray Farms by Studio Shunya

Daughter's Bedroom of Shivaray Farms by Studio Shunya

Gazebo of Shivaray Farms by Studio Shunya

In a state dominated by cement plants, this mud residence stands as a beacon of change, inspiring a growing number of individuals to build habitats that harmonize with nature. It not only complements the city's history and culture but also serves as a luxurious embodiment of sustainability. This farmhouse is not just a dwelling; it's a narrative of tradition, craftsmanship, and a conscious choice to weave nature into the very fabric of architecture. In Rajasthan, where industry thrives, this sustainable oasis is a testament to the power of design to shape a greener, culturally rich future, one building at a time.